(1) Pre- kusefa kusefera

1. Musanachite opareshoni, onetsetsani ngati mapaipi olowera ndi kubwerekera, kaya kulumikizana ndi kutayikira kapena kutsekeka, kaya chitoliro ndi fyuluta yosanjikiza chimango ndi nsalu ya fyuluta imakhala yoyera, komanso ngati pampu yolowera madzi ndi mavavu siabwino.

2. Onetsetsani ngati ziwalo zolumikizira, mabatani ndi mtedza wa chimango ndi zotayirira, ndipo zimasinthidwa ndikukhazikika nthawi iliyonse. Zigawo zomwe zimasuntha zimayenera kusungidwa bwino nthawi zambiri. Onani ngati mafuta ochepetsera ndi chikho chamafuta mtedza alipo komanso ngati mota ili munjira yabwinobwino.

(2) Konzekerani kusefa

1. Tsegulani magetsi akunja, dinani batani la kabati yamagetsi kuti musinthe mota, mubwezeretse mbale yayitali chapakati pamalo oyenera, kenako ndikanikizani batani loyimira.

2.Pachikani chovala chotsuka choyera mbali zonse ziwiri za mbaleyo ndi kugwirizanitsa mabowo. Chovalacho chimayenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa malo osindikizira a fyuluta, bowo la nsalu silingakhale lalikulu kuposa dzenje, ndipo kusalaza sikuyenera kupindidwa kupewa kutayikira usiku. Chimango mbale ayenera limagwirizana ndi zinayendera mbale rinsing fyuluta sayenera kolakwika.

3. Kanikizani batani lotembenukira kutsogolo pa bokosi la opareshoni kuti apange denga lapakati pakani kanikizani bwino fyuluta, ndikudina batani loyimitsa mukafika nthawi.

(3) kusefera

1. Tsegulani valavu ya filtrate, yambani mpope wodyetsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono mutsegule valavu yodyetsa kuti musinthe valavu yobwerera. Kutengera kuthamanga kwazosefera, kuthamanga kumachulukirachulukira, makamaka osakulirapo. Kumayambiriro, filtrate nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda pake kenako imazimitsidwa. Ngati pakhala kutayikira kwakukulu pakati pamafyuluta, mphamvu yakutenga padenga lapakati ikhoza kukulitsidwa moyenera. Komabe, chifukwa cha capillary chodabwitsa cha nsalu ya fyuluta, pakadalibe kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fyuluta, komwe ndi kodabwitsa, komwe kumatha kusungidwa ndi beseni lothandizira.

2. Onetsetsani filtrate. Ngati turbidity ikupezeka, mtundu wotseguka ukhoza kutseka valavu ndikupitiliza kusefa. Kutuluka kobisika kukayimitsidwa, sinthanitsani ndi fyuluta yowonongeka. Madzi akumwa akasefedwa kapena slag ya fyuluta ikadzaza, ndiye kutha kwa kusefera koyambirira.

(4) Mapeto a zosefera

1. Siyani pampu wodyetsa ndikutseka valavu yodyetsa.

2. Kanikizani batani lobwezeretsanso galimoto kuti mubwezere mbale yomwe ikukanikiza mukamatulutsa keke.

3. Chotsani keke ya fyuluta ndikusamba nsalu ya fyuluta, mbale ya fyuluta ndi fyuluta, iunjike kuti muteteze kupindika kwa chimango. Itha kuyikidwanso mu fyuluta yosanjikiza motsatizana ndikukanikiza mwamphamvu ndi mbale yokanikiza kupewa mapindikidwe. Sambani tsambalo ndikutsuka chomenyeracho, sungani chimango ndi tsambalo kukhala loyera, dulani magetsi akunja, ndipo ntchito yonse yosefera yatha.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zosefera

1. Chiwerengero cha mbale za fyuluta pazosefera pazofotokozera zonse sizikhala zocheperako kuposa zomwe zafotokozedwa pa dzina la mbaleyo, ndipo kukanikiza, kuthamanga kwa chakudya, kuthamanga kwa atolankhani komanso kutentha kwa chakudya sikungapitirire kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambowu. Ngati fyuluta yawonongeka, sinthanitsani mafuta ndi hydraulic munthawi yake. Mwambiri, mafuta a hydraulic amasinthidwa kamodzi mgawo lachiwiri la chaka. M'malo afumbi, amasinthidwa kamodzi m'miyezi 1-3 ndipo zida zonse zama hydraulic monga mafuta yamphamvu ndi thanki yamafuta ziyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi.

2.Ndodo ya wononga, mtedza wonyezimira, chonyamulira, chipinda cha shaft ndi hayidiroliki makina opangira ma shafa osindikizira adzadzazidwa ndi mafuta amadzimadzi a 2-3 osinthasintha. Ndizoletsedwa kutseketsa mafuta owuma a calcium pa ndodo, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuyambiranso kukanikiza, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kusintha magawo azolowera zamagetsi mwakufuna kwawo.

3. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungira ma hydraulic, ogwira ntchito saloledwa kukhala kapena kudutsa chovalacho chikugwira ntchito. Mukakakamiza kapena kubwerera, ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchitoyi. Zida zonse zamadzimadzi sizimasinthidwa mwachifuniro kuti zisawonongeke kapena kutetezedwa ndi munthu chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosalamulirika.

4.The pamwamba wosindikiza mbale fyuluta ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda makutu. Chotsuliracho chizikhala chowongoka komanso chowoneka bwino ndi mtanda waukulu. Sichiloledwa kukhala chokhudzidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, apo ayi, kukanikiza sikungayambike. Ndizoletsedwa kutambasula mutu ndi chiwalo chake mu mbale ya fyuluta panthawi yomwe slag amatulutsa mbale yokoka. Mpweya wa silinda uyenera kutsanulidwa.

5.Madoko onse odyetserako fyuluta amayenera kutsukidwa kuti apewe kutsekereza ndikuwononga mbale ya fyuluta. Zosefera ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake.

6. Bokosi lolamulira lamagetsi lizikhala louma, ndipo zida zonse zamagetsi sizitsukidwa ndi madzi. Sefani atolankhani ayenera kukhala ndi waya wapansi kuti muteteze mayendedwe achidule komanso kutayikira.

Kukonza ndi kukonza zida

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ndikusamalira makina osanja a mbale, sinthani mtundu wazinthuzo ndikuwonjezeranso nthawi yayitali pazida, kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusamalira makina osanjikiza mbale ndikulumikiza kofunikira, kotero mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa :

1.Check ngati mbali zolumikizira mbale chimango fyuluta atolankhani ndi lotayirira pafupipafupi, ndi kulumikiza ndi kusintha iwo mu nthawi.

2.The fyuluta nsalu ya mbale chimango fyuluta atolankhani adzakhala kutsukidwa ndi m'malo pafupipafupi. Ntchitoyo ikatha, zotsalirazo ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake, ndipo chipikacho sichiumitsidwa pa chimango kuti pasatayike ngati zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Sambani mzere wa madzi ndikutsuka kabowo pafupipafupi kuti musasunthike.

3.Mafuta kapena hayidiroliki yamafuta a fyuluta yamakina osunthira amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo magawo onse azungulira bwino.

4. Makina osungira sanasindikizidwe ndi mafuta kwa nthawi yayitali. Chimango mbale adzakhala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu nyumba yosungiramo mpweya ndi youma ndi kutalika stacking osapitirira 2m kuteteza kupinda ndi mapindikidwe.