Mbale ndi fyuluta yosindikizira ndi chimango cha zida zamatope mumayendedwe azimbudzi. Ntchito yake ndikosefa matope pambuyo pochotsa zimbudzi kuti apange fyuluta yayikulu (keke yamatope) yochotsa. Mbale ndi fyuluta yosindikizira chimango chimakhala ndi mbale ya fyuluta, hayidiroliki, fyuluta, fyuluta yamapulogalamu ndi magetsi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mbale ndi fyuluta yosanja ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, mbale ndi chimango chimakanikizidwa ndi mphamvu yama hydraulic, ndipo matope omwe ali mkati mwake amalowa kuchokera pakati ndikugawa pakati pa nsalu ya fyuluta.

Chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa mbale ndi chimango, matope sangathe kusefukira. Pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri kwa pampu wononga ndi mpope wa diaphragm, madzi am'matope amatuluka kuchokera mu nsalu ya fyuluta ndikupita mu chitoliro chobwerera, pomwe keke yamatope imatsalira. Pambuyo pake, kupanikizika kwa mbaleyo ndi chimango kumatsitsidwa, mbale yosefera imakokedwa, ndipo keke yamatope imagwa ndi mphamvu yokoka ndikukokedwa ndi galimoto. Chifukwa chake, kukanikiza kwa fyuluta ndi njira yomaliza pochotsa zimbudzi.

Kuwonongeka kwa mbale yomwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbale ndi izi:

1. Pamene sludge ndi wandiweyani kapena chipika chowuma chatsalira kumbuyo, doko lodyetsa lidzatsekedwa. Pakadali pano, palibe sing'anga pakati pa mbale zosefera, ndipo kokha kutsendereza kwama hydraulic system kumatsalira. Pakadali pano, mbaleyo imawonongeka mosavuta chifukwa chapanikizika kwakanthawi.

2.Ngati zinthuzo sizikwanira kapena zili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba, mbale ndi chimango chokha chidzawonongeka chifukwa chakukakamira kwambiri.

3.Ngati malo ogulitsirawo atsekedwa ndi olimba kapena valavu yodyetsa kapena valavu yotsekedwa ikatsekedwa poyambira, palibe malo othamangitsira anzawo, omwe angawonongeke.

4.Pamene fyuluta siyitsukidwe, nthawi zina sing'anga imatuluka. Ikatuluka, m'mphepete mwa mbale ndi chimango chimatsukidwa m'modzi ndi m'modzi, ndipo kutayikira kwakukulu kwapakatikati kumayambitsa kupanikizika sikungakulitsike ndipo keke yamatope siyingapangidwe.

Njira zofananira pamavuto:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito nayiloni yoyeretsa kuti muchotse matope pagombe lodyetsa

2.Complete mkombero ndi kuchepetsa fyuluta mbale voliyumu.

3.Check nsalu fyuluta, kuyeretsa kubwereketsa ngalande, onani kubwereketsa, kutsegula valavu lolingana ndi kumasula kuthamanga.

4. Tsukani bwino fyuluta ndikukonzanso mbaleyo

Ukadaulo wokonza wa fyuluta ndi iyi:

Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zakugwiritsa ntchito, pazifukwa zina, m'mbali ndi ngodya za fyuluta zimasulidwa. Mizere ikangowonekera, imakula mwachangu mpaka mapangidwe a keke ya fyuluta akhudzidwa. Poyamba keke imakhala yofewa, kenako imakhala yopepuka, ndipo pamapeto pake kekeyo singapangidwe. Chifukwa chapadera cha mbale ya fyuluta, ndizovuta kukonza, chifukwa zimatha kungosinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wotsika wa zida zosinthira. Njira zenizeni zakukonzera ndi izi:

Kukonza njira:

1. Tsukani poyambira, tuluka panja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba laling'ono kuti muyere

2. Mitundu iwiri yakuda ndi yoyera yokonza malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa 1: 1

3. Ikani okonza okonzeka pakhosi, ndikuthira pang'ono pang'ono

4. Yambitsani msanga chinsalu, finyani mbaleyo pamodzi, pangani choikonzera ndi fyuluta kumamatira palimodzi, ndikufinya poyambira nthawi yomweyo

5. Pambuyo pa extrusion kwakanthawi, viscose mwachilengedwe imawoneka ndipo siyimasinthanso. Pakadali pano, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa seepage yamadzi pakati pama mbale ndi mafelemu ndi izi:

1. Kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kochepa

2. Pindani ndi kubowo pa nsalu ya fyuluta

3. Pamakhala zotupa pamwamba pake.

Njira yothandizira madzi pakati pa mbale ndi mafelemu ndiyosavuta, bola kuwonjezeka kofananira kwa kuthamanga kwa hayidiroliki, m'malo mwa nsalu ya fyuluta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira cha nayiloni kuti muchotse pamalopo.

Sefani keke si anapanga kapena m'goli

Pali zifukwa zambiri zodabwitsazi, monga kudya keke kosakwanira kapena kofanana. Poganizira zolakwika izi, tiyenera kufufuza mosamala zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikupeza vuto lenileni, kenako ndikupeza chithandizo chazizindikiro kuti tithetse vutoli. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: kukulitsa chakudya, kusintha magwiridwe antchito, kukonza chakudya, kukonza kapena kuchotsa nsalu ya fyuluta, kuyeretsa chotsekera, kuyeretsa dzenje lodyetsera, kuyeretsa dzenje lakutulutsira, kuyeretsa kapena kuchotsa nsalu ya fyuluta, kukulitsa kupanikizika kapena pampu mphamvu, kuyambira pamavuto otsika, kukulitsa kupanikizika, ndi zina zambiri.

Mbale ya fyuluta ndiyosachedwa kapena yosavuta kugwa. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha mafuta ochulukirapo komanso dothi pa ndodo yowongolera, fyuluta imayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kugwa. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndodo yowongolera munthawi yake ndikupaka mafuta kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndiyabwino. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonda pa ndodo yowongolera, chifukwa mafuta owonda ndiosavuta kuguluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pansi poterera kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuti ogwira ntchito agwe pansi pomwe akugwira ntchito ndikukonza pano, kuchititsa ngozi zodzivulaza.

Hayidiroliki dongosolo kulephera.

Makina osindikizira a mbale ndi fyuluta amtundu wa chimango amapereka zovuta. Jekeseni wamafuta ikalowa m'chipinda chamafuta ukuwonjezeka, pisitoni imasunthira kumanzere kuti ikanikizire fyuluta kuti isapitilize. Mafuta akabayidwa m'chipinda chamafuta B, pisitoni imasunthira kumanja ndikutulutsa mbaleyo. Chifukwa chopanga molondola, hayidiroliki yolephera ndiyochepa, bola mukamayang'anira kukonza kosasintha. Komabe, chifukwa chofooka, kutayikira kwamafuta kumachitika chaka chilichonse kapena apo. Pakadali pano, mphete ya O yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi iyenera kukonzedwa ndikusinthidwa.

Zowonongeka zama hydraulic ndizakuti kuthamanga sikungasungidwe ndipo ma hydraulic silinda siyabwino kuyendetsa. Zifukwa zazikulu zosapanikizika ndi kutayikira kwamafuta, kuvala mphete za O komanso magwiridwe antchito a valavu yamagetsi. Njira zodziwika bwino zochizira ndikuchotsa ndikuwona valavu, kusinthitsa mphete ya O, kuyeretsa ndikuwona valavu yamagetsi kapena kusintha valavu ya solenoid. Kuthamanga kosayenera kwa hayidiroliki yamphamvu ndikodziwikiratu kuti mpweya watsekedwa mkati. Pakadali pano, malingana ngati dongosolo limapopa mpweya, limatha kuthetsedwa mwachangu.